Text and Photography Copyright Bob Veverka, 2001 - All Rights Reserved

 

 

The BAJA Experience
(Page II)

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OFFSHORE FISH

click for full image DORADO, are the most sought after Game fish. in Baja. With their electric Blues, greens and golds they are the most beautiful of Game fish.. And one of the toughest on fly gear. Most fish are in the 5 to 25 lb.range but Mexican Dorado run large with fish in the 30 to 50 lb. range not uncommon. I’ve seen fish upwards to 70 lbs. caught by the non-fly guys. A fish in the 35 to 40 lb. range will give you something to remember.

The season for Dorado includes the whole year but the best time is from mid May to the end of October. Early season you run into the large pairs , with summer bringing the larger schools of smaller fish. They can be found in pairs or larger schools sometimes measured in acres. Most times they travel in small schools from 3 to 12 fish, usually all the same size. At times larger fish will be found outside or below a school of smaller fish. They are quite game and aggressive and are caught readily on flies from surface poppers , sardine and Flying fish patterns to large Billfish flies.

They tend to be found under floating objects where baitfish will seek shelter. Sometimes very large schools will hang in wait under these objects, I’ve fished for them hanging under all types of things from, weed patches, floating shark buoys , picnic tables to dead whales. While out on the water always try a few casts to anything you find floating on the surface, and I mean anything. One time we found a large school parked under a floating piece of 2 by 4 lumber.

The best method is to find any floating object and throw a few live sardines near it, if fish are in the area they will come up to feed on them. When you find them with this method you can hold them near the boat as long as you keep feeding them more sardines. When fishing like this I keep a rod set up with a standard unweighted sardine pattern and one with a popper in the same size and color pattern. Most times they will take the sunken pattern but at times they are selective or have been fished over and a popper works best. With a popper you make a surface commotion and show them less of the fly. And when you chum fish up with sardines and Dorado are in hot pursuit, the sardines tend to be in flight racing away on the surface much the same way a popper looks skidding along the surface.

Once hooked , the practice of keeping one hooked fish in the water will bring the whole school right behind the boat. The visual sight of these fish all lit -up is awesome. By using this technique you can get a number of casts into the fish and your chances for a hookup is good. The more fish the better, the competition factor always plays in our favor. They are great fighters, they run , jump and sound.

YELLOWFIN TUNA

click for full image Yellowfin are brute strength when hooked, lightning fast and make powerful first runs.  Their all out fights to the end will tax any fly rodder. They are found in Baja from school sized fish in the 5 to 20 lb. range to well over a hundred lbs. Most of the fish caught on flies are in the 5 to 30 lb. class. They can frequently be found close to shore, just 1 to 3 miles out or even closer.

The first time I fished Baja I mentioned to my Capt. that I wanted to catch a Yellowfin Tuna on the fly. He spoke little English and I was about par on Spanish. I was a Gringo from the East Coast, where Tuna fishing means hours and sometimes a hundred miles from shore. 

We sped out of Camp and stopped in a spot that was close enough to shore that you could swim it, at most a couple of hundred yards off the beach.  At first I thought we had boat trouble, then he gave me a look and motioned with a sweep of his arm , this is the spot. I looked around at the situation, no fish were showing, just flat water.  click for full image
I was starting to ready my rod to fish, somewhat reluctantly I started to make a cast and he reached into the live well and scooped up a few Sardines and tossed them out behind the boat.

From nowhere three fish busted the surface and I saw a Sardine swimming for his life, more out of the water than in with a Yellowfin in hot pursuit. Within seconds he nailed it. More sardines over the side and water that was flat and lifeless turned into a feeding frenzy. This place was unbelievable, I wanted more, much more.

The Bonito , Bullet and Frigate Tuna run much smaller but are still a great fighters when you gear down to a 8 or 9 wgt. outfit.

Flies used for Tuna are similar to those used for Dorado. At times when they are chasing bait on the surface, poppers can be the ticket. Others times you need a weighted fly to get down to the feeding fish, small weighted flies in Sardine and Flyingfish colors are needed. The Sea of Cortez has many squid that Tuna feed on so small squid flies are always good to have on hand.

SIERRA MACKEREL

.. or Spanish Mackerel are a great Game fish - they are good fighters and a very handsome fish. They are considered an inshore fish and at times you can find them feeding just off the beach. Fish tend to run in the 2 to 10 pound range, anything over 6 or 7 lbs. is considered a large one.

They are also a great eating fish, Ceviche made with them is the best.( A Mexican like Salsa with fish prepared or cured with Lime juice) At the end of the day there’s nothing like sitting back and reminiscing about the days events with a cold Corona and some crackers and Cerviche. After all this is Mexico , when in Mexico do as the Mexicans do.

Sierra Mackerel are usually found in the winter months from October to April. They run in schools so where there is one there is usually more. Small baitfish flies in the 2 to 1/0 size work the best. They have wicked teeth and steel leaders are a must. Most flies are torn to tatters once you find a school of hungry Sierra’s.

BILLFISH, MARLIN AND SAILFISH

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Baja is well known for it’s Marlin fishing for Blue , Black and Striped Marlin. The Striped Marlin would be the most sought after by fly rodders. The average size is from 60 to 120 lbs. which make it a great fly rod fish. Blue and Black Marlin fishing is good but it is mostly the non- fly guys that pursue them. Striped Marlin are caught during the winter months when fish are most abundant , but spring and fall can be good. I’ve had days where I’ve seen a couple of dozen Marlin in a days fishing. Blue Marlin are found during the summer months into the fall.

Flies used for Billfish are usually tied in the 6 to 12 inch range. Mackerel , large Flyingfish and various colors of large bucktails and feathered patterns are used. 

Sailfish are usually found in late spring, summer and early fall months.

Some of the best colors used are basically white with a dorsal area of blue, green , or pink with some type of flash material added. Hooks range in size from 4/0 to 8/0 .They can be tied single or as a tandem set -up , some like to fish with a trailer hook.

The method used to attract them is by trolling with teasers, flies or plugs with no hooks, when a fish is spotted the teasers are reeled in , at the same time the fish is aggravated or as they call it "Lit-up". At the last minute the teaser is yanked from the fish and you cast a fly to it, if all goes well you find yourself experiencing one of the most exciting action packed advents you’ll ever see while flyfishing offshore. Billfish are awesome, their shape and colors and fighting displays put them in a class by themselves.

At times they can been seen up on the surface, tails and dorsal fins out of the water. If you can get close enough to throw them some live chum and get them in the feeding mode you can take casts to them . This is an exciting way to fish and most days you’ll get some opportunity to fish like this.

ROOSTERFISH are considered the Permit of the West Coast. They are very beautiful fish with their bright silvery white sides and aqua colored back and strong dark bars that give the fish an exotic look. It’s most distinctive feature is it’s dorsal fin or comb, several long wispy sea grass like dorsals that gives it it’s name , like a rooster tail, hence, Roosterfish.

When Roosters are on the feed their Dorsal fin is quite evident riding above the water. They are very aggressive when feeding , move very fast and hit their quarry like a ton of bricks. It’s quite a scene to see several large Roosters working a school of mullet or sardines, all hell breaks loose, hundreds of baitfish fleeing in all directions, large spiny dorsal fins cutting the surface, amazed at the speed they swim and then the massive bust. sometimes almost running themselves up on the beach

Roosters are tough when hooked, they are renowned for their brute strength

They are also very tough to catch on a fly. Large Silver poppers seem to work best. The idea here is not to show them too much fly. It works in your favor if they are enticed first, Live sardines as chum can work in your advantage. As can one guy working a large popper on a spinning rod to bring the fish within fly casting distance.

No matter what method you use it is best if there are several fish so you have the competition factor in your favor and fish that are teased to a frenzy and are ready to hit the first thing they see.

Punta Arena on the East Cape is known as the Roosterfish Capitol of the World for good reason, fish can run from 5 to 80 lbs. or more. This is truly a Grand prize on a Flyrod and one of the most respected when hooked from the beach. They don’t come easy and that’s the way it should be with some fish.

INSHORE BEACH FISHING

click for full image Most times the same flies that work for the offshore species are used for inshore fish. I also found that a silver side pattern works well on the beach , and the same pattern tied in a grey color works well. Small deceivers and Clousers are also good fish producers. The most sought after beach fish are the Pargo, Cabrilla, Croakers, Grouper and Jack Crevelle. If your lucky maybe Roosterfish.

PARGO or Dog Snapper are very aggressive fish and great fighters. They also carry a set of wicked teeth. Most are in the 1 to 5 lb. range but they do grow to 40 lbs. or better. They feed on almost any baitfish they encounter but a sardine like pattern is a good place to start. They are mostly found around rocks and structure.

CABRILLA are also found among the rocks , they look similar to a bass with a dark brown color and heavily spotted. Very good eating. A clouser minnow retrieved slow and let sink to bottom will bring strikes.

CORVINA are found all over the East Cape area and are in the 1 to 3 lb. range . You will see them swimming right up into the wash of a wave, a quick cast with a small baifish pattern will bring a fast strike. They have a habit of chasing a fly to the point where you would lift it for another cast but nail it at the last minute. Fun to walk the beach and sight cast to them, next best thing to bonefishing.

GROUPER are found in the rocky areas of a beach, Baja has several species with the Leopard Grouper being the most striking. They can be large and aggressive at times.

JACK CREVELLE can be found cruising the beach and they have to be one of the toughest fish pound for pound. Very aggressive feeders and tackle busters when hooked . Surface poppers and small baitfish patterns work well.

Baja has alot to offer the fisherman, great fishing at a great price. The area is beautiful and the hotels are setup so you never have to leave to get anything. Just the place to concentrate on what’s most important, fishing.

If you might be interested in trying the Baja Bluewater experience and have some questions , e-mail me at bluwtrbob@aol.com

Fishing Clubs or organizations, I offer a slide show about fishing in Baja . Covers , the area and hotels to stay , fish to be caught and the flies used.

For those headed for Baja , take a set of " East Cape" Sardine and Flyingfish patterns. One of each, $ 12.00 and $3.00 P&H.

Bob Veverka

P. O. Box 353

Underhill, Vermont 05489

( 802 ) 899 - 2049

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